A post by another writer (Hilary Davidson) on another blog, Mystery Fanfare (http://mysteryreadersinc.blogspot.com/) run by mystery expert and chocoholic Janet Rudolph, started me thinking about a dilemma I’ve faced a few times in my own fiction writing. If one sets an imaginary crime scene in a real place that’s smaller and more specific than, say, Grand Central Station or Chinatown, is one inviting a nasty letter to the publisher or worse?
I love the atmosphere, the architecture, and the allure of The Metropolitan Club in Manhattan, and what an address: 1 East 60th Street! I’ve helped put on dinners there, and have been a guest on several occasions, and it’s pretty snazzy. But when I set part of my second Danielle O’Rourke mystery in New York and included a major scene at a private club, I hesitated to be out front and identify the space by its real name. For one thing, I took a few small liberties with the décor and the way the catering systems operate. For another, I made a couple of comments that might offend the real staff.
Now that the book is out with editors, all of whom work in Manhattan and probably recognize the Club, I’m thinking I was a wimp. After all, every author includes a reminder of the difference between fact and fiction in her acknowledgements.
I also fictionalized a whole country in this book, THE KING’S JAR. My reasoning is a little broader but my core question is the same. The country I name had to have a historical possibility not quite realizable in one current country within the context of the story, so I had to shift a few geographical boundaries. And, because I once directed an organization that still works in the country whose somewhat twisty and corrupt politics served as the model for my fiction, I didn’t want to take even the remote chance of offending someone in that government who might remember my association and think I was representing the views of my former employer. Unrealistic, even conceited to think that a current person of power whose native language isn’t English might read and draw false conclusions? Absolutely. But not impossible.
So the question remains: Should an author sacrifice verisimilitude to give herself greater fictional freedom? Is it necessary, if one wants to avoid complaints, push back or even, god forbid, litigation?

